Excel workbooks are a comfortable way to facilitate collaborative work. It allows for efficient data sharing and ensures productivity. However, since it usually contains sensitive information, it’s paramount that all participants ensure full security. Users need to follow certain rules and best practices to prevent data breaches, unauthorized access, and accidental data loss. Yet, it is particularly difficult if collaboration involves users from different organizations or even those that are working from home.
In this article, we share best practices that can ensure collaborative Excel workbook security.
Security Challenges In Collaborative Excel Workbooks
Excel workbooks allow teams to access and edit data. This way, a team can streamline workflows and foster real-time collaboration. As a result, these workbooks are efficiently utilized for project tracking, inventory management, and well as user data tracking.
However, the risk of security vulnerabilities increases with workbooks that multiple individuals from various backgrounds, organizations, and different working models can access.
Here are the key security challenges organization must address when fostering collaborative work with Excel workbooks:
- Unauthorized data access and data leaks. Controlling who accesses a workbook with multiple users involved in data entry and editing may be difficult. Without proper access checks, unauthorized individuals could gain access to confidential information.
- Version control issues. When multiple collaborators are responsible for data entry and updates, it’s common for inaccurate or conflicting information to appear in the workbook. This may compromise the data integrity and compromise decision-making.
- Compliance and regulatory issues. Ensuring compliance in a collaborative environment is paramount due to strict personal data regulations such as GDPR or HIPPA. Organizations are responsible for ensuring that all collaborators have a right to access and edit the personal data presented in the Excel workbook.
- Malicious macros and security threats. It’s possible for malicious actors to exploit Excel macros, which are used for automation. If left unnoticed and unresolved, these threats can compromise data security.
Best Practices For Collaborative Excel Workbook Security
If your organization wants to avoid any security incidents, it needs to implement strict security measures. This includes authentication, version tracking, secure sharing, and other best practices. Continue reading to see why they are important.
Authentication and access control
Efficient access control can be implemented through authentication. Make sure to implement password protection and encryption to limit workbook access. It’s also helpful to apply for role-based access permission. This way, you can control which data users can edit and view.
Additionally, it’s important to add an extra layer of security by implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA). It requires users to provide additional authentication information, which will protect the Excel workbook in case users’ login credentials are leaked.
Tracking changes
Excel has an implemented version history feature, allowing you to efficiently track and revert changes if needed. For this to work, you need to establish clear naming to improve traceability.
If this implemented feature doesn’t offer enough functionality for your needs, you can implore thor-party version control providers. Make sure to choose a reliable provider that offers secure implementation options.
Secure sharing and communication
When sharing files with your team, make sure to secure sharing platforms. To protect your data, these platforms must have end-to-end encryption.
Also, to restrict unauthorized access to these files, make them password-protected. Additionally, you need to educate collaborators on secure file-sharing practices. Make sure they’re not sharing passwords to these files in emails or other unsecure platforms.
Macro security
To prevent malicious macros, you need to perform a security audit. Enable a reliable antivirus and other anti-malware tools to scan your files. Then make sure that all macros come from reliable sources. Keep all of the software up to date.
Data protection and compliance
You can protect sensitive information by restricting access based on user roles. Data masking and redaction techniques can also be beneficial to conceal sensitive information.
Ensure that you and your collaborators are familiar with data protection regulations. Take steps to implement proper data handling practices.
You should also conduct regular compliance audits. This will help you to identify potential security risks and compliance issues.
Tools and technologies for enhanced security
Apart from third-party Excel ad-ons, it’s important to consider other tools that can help boost collaborative security. One of the most essential tools is a VPN.
A VPN can ensure secure transmission when collaborating with individuals from different locations and networks. By encrypting your data, a VPN ensures that third parties cannot intercept data being exchanged between all parties involved. This is especially important if some collaborators work remotely and use public Wi-Fi.
Additionally, VPNs can be used for access control. Collaborators can be granted access to the workbook only if they are connected to the VPN and have the necessary credentials.
If you decide to implement a VPN into your Excel workbook security workflow, you need to get a reliable provider. Make sure it has the latest AES encryption and advanced tunnelling protocols such WireGuard. Then address platform compatibility. Choose the best VPN provider for Mac or Windows, depending on your organization’s preferred device.
Also, you need to implement reliable antivirus software. It will prevent malware that often comes with emails and unsafe downloads. By ensuring the overall security of each device, you can be certain that no malicious party can access your workbooks.
Conclusion
Excel workbooks are an efficient way for teams to work together. They allow to simultaneously edit and enter data. Yet, when many individuals are involved in the process, it can be difficult to ensure security.
By following best practices, such as efficient version control, authentication, secure file sharing, and data compliance measures, you can prevent serious security warnings & incidents.